Description
Description
Azithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs known as macrolides, which work by stopping the growth of bacteria. Azithromycin is commonly prescribed for conditions such as respiratory infections (like bronchitis and pneumonia), ear infections, skin infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. It may also be used to treat bacterial infections in patients who are allergic to penicillin.
Directions
Take Azithromycin exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is usually taken once daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet or capsule whole with a glass of water. If using the liquid form, shake the bottle well before each use and measure the dose with the provided measuring device. Follow the dosage schedule as instructed by your doctor, even if you start feeling better. Skipping doses or stopping the medication early can reduce its effectiveness and increase the risk of further infection.
Special Precautions
- Inform your doctor if you are allergic to azithromycin, other macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin), or any other medications.
- Discuss your medical history, especially of liver disease, kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, or heart conditions (like irregular heartbeat), with your healthcare provider before starting this medication.
- Azithromycin may interact with other drugs, so provide your doctor with a list of all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
- Avoid prolonged sun exposure and use sunscreen, as azithromycin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight.
- If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor about the risks and benefits of using azithromycin.
Side Effects
Common side effects of azithromycin include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
Most side effects are mild and go away on their own. However, if you experience severe or persistent side effects, such as a rapid or irregular heartbeat, severe stomach pain, persistent diarrhea (possibly with blood), or signs of liver problems (e.g., yellowing of the skin/eyes, dark urine), seek medical attention immediately. Allergic reactions like rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing are rare but require urgent medical care.
Missed Dosage
If you miss a dose of azithromycin, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this could increase the risk of side effects.
Storage Requirements
Store azithromycin tablets and capsules at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep the liquid form in the refrigerator if instructed by your pharmacist, and discard any unused portion after the specified duration (usually 10 days). Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.